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We can't send mail farther than 500 miles (2002)

See also https://ibiblio.org/harris/500milemail-faq.html

About the same time the 500-mile email problem happened (mid 1990s), I had a difficult to understand issue with my office PC. Every morning, I'd come in, slide my hard drive sled in, and turn the computer on. We had 128 Kbps ISDN internet at the office and I had the same at home, but that was too slow to do much work. So I'd take the drive home so I could work at night, especially in the winter when the office was too cold at night.

Suddenly one winter morning, the PC wouldn't boot. I had to run to a meeting. When I got back, I turned the PC off and on again and everything was fine. The next morning, the same thing happened. The third day, I didn't have a meeting. I turned it off and back on, still no boot. I'd gotten in late, so I just turned it off and took an early lunch. When I got back, it still wouldn't boot. But I had a meeting, so I ran to that, leaving the computer on. When I got back, it booted fine.

The next morning, same thing. I decided to look inside, not having any idea what might cause such symptoms. As I took the shell off, a tiny mouse came out, jump off my desk, and ran across my lap before jumping on the floor and scurrying out of sight. From inside the computer came the smell of mouse urine. Apparently he'd been crawling in through the open drive bay to keep warm every night, and urinating while he was in there. Once the computer had been on for a while, the heat and airflow would dry it out enough to eliminate whatever electrical short was keeping it from booting. I went to the store and bought an empty drive sled to put in the drive bay whenever I took my drive out, and the problem never came back. I felt lucky that the liquid didn't cause permanent damage.

3 hours agorented_mule

Finally a real computer mouse! What a funny story :)

2 hours agojacquesm

My mouse doesn't do that

2 hours agoDban1

Seems like 'he' came out without damage, too :)

2 hours agonakedneuron

He doesn't give the chairman due credit, IMHO. The chairman collected information to help solve the problem AND it actually was the information needed. Without it, the author might look for "randomly unreachable servers" for a long time.

It's almost raw data -- exactly what you would wish for. By lecturing people that "email does not work that way", next time you either get no data at all because people don't even try, or no data because people hide it thinking email doesn't work that way, or a misguided conclusion when a layman tries to make a better guess at the cause of the problem.

3 hours agomoring
[deleted]
44 minutes ago

Fantastic comment. Indeed.

an hour agosubscribed

Popular in:

2023 (1164 points, 198 comments) https://news.ycombinator.com/item?id=37576633

2020 (1034 points, 136 comments) https://news.ycombinator.com/item?id=23775404

2015 (915 points, 140 comments) https://news.ycombinator.com/item?id=9338708

5 hours agognabgib

These kind of posts are why I check HN pretty much every day for 15+ yrs now. Hard to believe I've missed this one. Glad I caught it this time! This posts reminds me to stay humble and avoid jumping to conclusions without analysis.

4 hours agobobjordan

One of the lucky 10,000! https://xkcd.com/1053/

3 hours agootherme123

I think I’ve been one of those 2 or 3 times for this story. Read it, forgot it, read it again and only remembered after some time :D

8 minutes agoSemaphor

I was one of the lucky ones today

an hour agocantalopes

Such a refreshingly good attitude!

2 hours agooofbey

[dead]

2 hours agothrowrg25

And still a treat. I love that story.

17 minutes agoBadBadJellyBean

You guys beat me to it - I was working on the list!

Btw for those wondering about reposts: reposts on HN are just fine after a year or so (https://news.ycombinator.com/newsfaq.html), and reposts of classics every now and then are good because it's important for new users to learn the classics!

Can an email go 500 miles in 2025? - https://news.ycombinator.com/item?id=44466030 - July 2025 (122 comments)

Can’t send email more than 500 miles (2002) - https://news.ycombinator.com/item?id=37576633 - Sept 2023 (198 comments)

The case of the 500-mile email (2002) - https://news.ycombinator.com/item?id=29213064 - Nov 2021 (93 comments)

We can't send email more than 500 miles (2002) - https://news.ycombinator.com/item?id=23775404 - July 2020 (135 comments)

500 miles (2002) - https://news.ycombinator.com/item?id=18675375 - Dec 2018 (32 comments)

We can't send mail more than 500 miles - https://news.ycombinator.com/item?id=17602158 - July 2018 (1 comment)

The case of the 500-mile email (2002) - https://news.ycombinator.com/item?id=14676835 - July 2017 (56 comments)

Every time we lift a pallet from the shipping room, the server times out (2006) - https://news.ycombinator.com/item?id=13347058 - Jan 2017 (82 comments)

The case of the 500-mile email - https://news.ycombinator.com/item?id=10305377 - Sept 2015 (1 comment)

The 500-mile email (2002) - https://news.ycombinator.com/item?id=9338708 - April 2015 (139 comments)

The case of the 500-mile email - https://news.ycombinator.com/item?id=2701063 - June 2011 (18 comments)

The case of the 500-mile email - https://news.ycombinator.com/item?id=1293652 - April 2010 (24 comments)

The case of the 500-mile email - https://news.ycombinator.com/item?id=385068 - Dec 2008 (28 comments)

The case of the 500-mile email - https://news.ycombinator.com/item?id=123489 - Feb 2008 (7 comments)

5 hours agodang

I can say that a new user (me) did learn the classic (this).

2 hours agoAbh1Works

Congratulations! You are one of today's ten thousand!

Relevant XKCD: https://xkcd.com/1053/

2 hours agoLeptonmaniac

I wonder when we will see a timeless classic like this on HN, but for AI.

We can then poke some fun at what AI did, what went wrong, and our incredibly illogical "debug" of AI

4 hours agoIG_Semmelweiss

AI bots on dead internet will bring them up and have an earnest metallic laughter together.

31 minutes agovarjag

So funny to think about this now.

Our email systems are mostly mediated by giant hyper-scale companies (Microsoft, Google etc). The location of mail servers being where the recipient is seems quaint (and wonderfully decentralised).

And even if we do manage our own servers they are automated, and apps often containerised. Nobody ends up with older MTA due to an OS upgrade.

Remember reading this like 20 years ago nice to see it again.

an hour agotopranks

I immediately did a "apt install units". Very cool!

3 hours agoraegis

I never realized this was 2002 and when I first read it, how new it was.

And here we are almost 25 years later.

4 hours agorootsudo

Never get tired of seeing this resurface every once and a while. There needs to be a /greatest for posts like these (while still allowing people to repost them every so often)

3 hours agorfarley04

How about sending mail 500 miles more?

Just to be the man/woman/non-binary who sends mail 500 miles to your front door?

You had me at EHL0.

3 hours agoaustinallegro

> You had me at EHL0.

You just reminded me of my time working at Sendmail, where I often had to telnet to port 25 of some machine, and pretend to be a mail server sending email.

I used to be able to send all the commands without having to look them up. Not sure I could still do that today.

an hour agojedberg

I think can still do it, 30 years after I last had to. The trauma of debugging sendmail m4 config issues for hours while the company e-mail remained dysfunctional has permanently etched it into my mind.

  EHLO example.com
  MAIL FROM:<foo@example.com>
  RCPT TO:<bar@example.com>
  DATA
  Subject: Hello, World

  I have crawled through the depths of hell to deliver unto you this message.
  .
Wietse Venema saved us all.
an hour agofrumplestlatz

> It hadn't been altered -- it was a sendmail.cf I had written. And I was fairly certain I hadn't enabled the "FAIL_MAIL_OVER_500_MILES" option.

This is gold.

3 hours agodbtablesorrows
[deleted]
4 hours ago

FAQ about this, which answers such questions as "Did this actually happen, or were you just spinning a yarn?"

https://ibiblio.org/harris/500milemail-faq.html

3 hours agoreaperducer

As many times as I've read this story, I've never come across this.

Pity, as the constant handwaving in the answers makes the entire thing seem made up.

39 minutes agosilisili

All time classic.

4 hours agojofzar
[deleted]
3 hours ago

[dead]