21

Extraordinary Ordinals

The author presents most known numeral systems (ways of representing natural numbers) in lambda calculus, classified by whether the term use their bound variables exactly one time (linear), at most one time (affine), or multiple times (non-linear). Mackie's paper [0] (one of the references) provides a good introduction to these.

He illustrates some numerals in each system with a graphical notation that strongly reminds me of interaction nets [1], a computational model closely related to lambda calculus. The notation they use for lambda terms is rather non-standard. Compare

> In β-reduction, k[(x⇒b)←a]⊳k[b{a/x}]k[(x⇒b)←a]⊳k[b{a/x}]

with Wikipedia's [2]

> The β-reduction rule states that a β-redex, an application of the form (λx. t) s, reduces to the term t[x:=s].

The k[...] part means that β-reduction steps can happen in arbitrary contexts.

[0] https://www.researchgate.net/publication/323000057_Linear_Nu...

[1] https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Interaction_nets

[2] https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lambda_calculus

an hour agotromp

I think I lack context to see what this is about. The line graphs are pretty though, and I'd like to understand more.

2 hours agolefra

The author unfortunately only describes about half of the syntax they use, or rather, they describe the syntax of the language but assume the reader is familiar with the (rather obscure even in a PLT context) metalanguage.

43 minutes agoSharlin

I didn’t understand that notation. Can someone please explain?

3 hours agop1esk

I think:

   x => a
is:

   λx. a 
and

   f <- a
is just application. I.e.

   f a
2 hours agongruhn

What about big T, square/angle brackets, and braces?

2 hours agolefra

yeah no idea

2 hours agongruhn

const f = (x) => x + 1;

44 minutes agojdw64

Hmm nice I guess, but I expected it was going to be about transfinite ordinals. I wonder if it can be extended to them.

an hour agothrowaway81523

This should be "numerals"

2 hours agobananaflag

This is beautiful art